AD 1701-1740

A Chronology of Remarkable Natural Phenomena

Codes: A=Astronomical event  G=Geological   M=Meteorological

Event Type

Year A.D.

Month

Day

Location

Phenomenon

Description

G

1702

 

 

 Iceland

Glacier advance

Vatnajökull glacier covered summer pasture

G

1703

 

 

 Switzerland

Glacier advance

Grindelwald glacier covers meadows

G

1703

February

2

Aguila, Italy

Earthquake

5,000 k.

G

1703

February

5

Frederickstadt, Norway

Subsidence

¼ mile area sank into abyss 100 fathoms deep. 14 persons & 400 cattle k.

M

1703

November

26

England

Gale

The Great Storm. 8,000 k. at sea

G

1703

December

30

Edo, Japan

Earthquake

200,000 k.

A

1705

 

 

England

Solar flare?

A 'flash' on the Sun

G

1706

May

6

Tenerife

Volcano

Garachio destroyed. Sea waves

G

1706

November

1

Naples, Italy

Earthquake

15,000 k.

A

1706

May

12

Switzerland

Solar eclipse

Corona as 'white crown', 4 or 5° dia.

G

1707

May

18

Santorin

Volcano

Eruption formed island

M

1707

July

8

England

Heat

'Divers persons died'. 'Hot Tuesday'

G

 1707

July

28

Vesuvius

Volcano

'Pine-tree' ash cloud

G

1707

October

28

Shikoku, Japan

Earthquake

4,900 k. Tsunami

G

1707

December

16

Fuji, Japan

Volcano

Ash 6 ins. deep in Edo, 70 miles away

M

1708

June

12

England

Summer cold

A hoar frost

M

1708

October

 

Europe

Severe winter

To March 1708

G

1711

 

 

 Awu, Celebes

Volcano

Mudflows k. 3,177

M

1715

February

 

Ruden, Norway

Blizzard

7,000 Swedish soldiers froze to death

A

1715

April

22

England

Solar eclipse

Halley obs. corona, white ring & fainter rays

M

1716

 

 

L'vov, Ukraine

Coloured rain

Red rain from red cloud

M

1716

January

22

Europe

Cold winter

-4° F. in Paris, 22nd. Frost fair,London

M

1716

March

6

Europe

Aurora

'Greatest since 1574'. Obs. Halley

G

1716

May

 

Algiers

Earthquake

20,000 k.

M

1717

December

24

North Sea coast

Sea flood

Germany, Holland, 11,000 drowned

G

1718

January

17

Switzerland

Avalanche

Powder-snow fall k. 55 at Leukerbad

A?

1718?

March

 24

Lethy Is., East Indies

Meteor?

Fiery mass fell & exploded, silver scaly jelly found

A

1719

March

19

S. England

Meteor

70 miles over Channel, 30 explosions

G

1720

 

 

Norway

Glacier advance

Farm & harvests destroyed

G

1720

November

12

Azores

Volcano

Submarine eruption formed island

M

1720

November

25

England

Aurora

'Great lights' over Bristol

M?

1721

February

14

Switzerland

Ball lightning?

2 globes of fire fell on successive nights

G

1721

April

26

Persia

Earthquake

Tabriz ruined, 8,000 k.

M

1722

August

22

Jamaica

Hurricane

Whole island devastated, 400 k.

M

1722

October

3

Europe & America

Aurora

Seen Paris, Berlin, New York &c.

A

1723

June

22

Bohemia

Meteorites

33 stones fell, Plescowitz. Great noise

A

1725

July

3

Oxfordshire

Meteorite

20 lb. stone fell at Mixbury

 A

1725

October

22

At sea nr Petapako

Meteor

Meteor & great detonations

G

1726

September

1

Palermo, Italy

Earthquake

6,000 k.

M

1726

October

8

S. England

Aurora

All parts of sky. Corona at zenith

G

1727

July

19

England

Earthquake

'All over England'

G

1727

November

18

Tabriz, Persia

Earthquake

77,000 k.

M

1728

September

19

Germany

Cold winter

All rivers froze. Till March 1729

A

1729

 

 

 

Comet

Perihelion distance of Jupiter's orbit  Visible to naked eye 6 months

M

1729

May

20

Sussex

Tornado

1,000s of trees fell, track 12 miles long

G

1730

July

8

St. Jago, Chile

Earthquake

City wrecked. 'Inundation'

G

1730

September

1

Lanzarote, Canary Is

Volcano

Great fissureeruption begins; lasts to 1736 W. quarter of island lost to lava

G

1731

November

30

Peking, China

Earthquake

100,000 k.

G

1731

December

9

Florence, Italy

Earthquake

Luminous cloud moved rapidly E to W

M

1732

May

1

Scotland

Late snow

Great snow in Edinburgh

G

1732

September

6

Canada

Earthquake

7 k. in Montreal. Date OS

G?

1732

December

 

Prague,Bohemia

Forest fire?

Flames in the mountains. Cont. into Jan

M

1732

December

23

Yorkshire

Tornado

38 buildings wrecked

M

1733

March

 

Moscow

Cold

100 froze to death

M

1733

June

14?

Annapolis Royal

Obscuration

Strange darkness, no fog or dark clouds

G

1734

August

 

Iceland

Earthquake

100 houses & 5 churches fell. Note this EQ was not, as has been said, in Ireland

M

1735

January

6

Siberia

Cold

'120 below 0 F.' at Kirenginiki

M

1736

February

21

E. England

Sea flood

1,000s of cattle drowned

G

1736

April

30

Ochil, Scotland

Earthquake

Several houses 'rent'. Again May 1

M

1736

 

 

Finland

Heat & fires

Smoke reached Moscow

M

1736

July

5

England

Floods

All low meadows flooded. Heavy rain

M

1736

September

14

Constantinople