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It happened today in

June

How softly runs the afternoon

Beneath the billowy clouds of June!

Towne  


June 1

1831  Captain Ross reached the North Magnetic Pole, then situated on the desolate peninsula  of Boothia Felix, 70° 5' N., 96° 46' W.

June 2

1779  A water-devil whirlwind passed across an Aberdeenshire loch on a fine, calm day, raising a pillar of spray as high as the tallest trees.

June 3

1769  Captain Cook observed the transit of Venus in the South Seas.  Simultaneous observations in Europe  gave the first accurate measurement of the Sun's distance.

June 4

1944  A Channel storm caused the invasion of Normandy to be postponed.  A gust of 51 m.p.h. (82 km/hr.) was recorded at Kew.  June 6th became D-day.

June 5

1792  Gloucester and the surrounding country was visited by an intense frost and deep snow.

June 6

1816  In the 'Year without a Summer' snow fell on June 6th in Vermont from dawn to mid-afternoon.  Snow was 12 inches (30 cm.) deep in Quebec .

June 7

1931  The strongest earthquake recorded in Britain shook England and Scotland .  The epicentre was in the North Sea east of Hull .

June 8

1783  The great Laki fissure eruption in Iceland   began.  The lava volume was three cubic miles.  A famine followed and 1/5th of Iceland 's population died.

June 9

1860  A duck-egg sized mass of 'friable sandstone' fell at Raphoe , Ireland .

June 10

1866  The astronomer Tempel observed a star-like light in the lunar crater Aristarchus.

June 11

1800  A tornado like a 'sky blue serpent' emitting 'torrents of fire' caused great damage at Quintana in Spain .

June 12

1748  A hailstorm in London   with stones two inches (5 cm.) across.

June 13

1887  Over fifteen hours of sunshine were recorded at Kew Observatory in London .

June 14

1945  One of the lowest temperatures recorded in Australia ; -8° F. (-22° C.) at Charlotte Pass.

June 15

1793  A great eruption of Vesuvius began.  Lava flowed from a fissure half a mile long.

June 16

1819  An earthquake killed 1,543 persons at Cutch in India.  The town of Sindree and adjoining country were inundated by a tremendous rush from the ocean.

June 17

1882  A tornado formed 90 miles (145 km.) west of Grinnell , Iowa , and moved E.N.E. at 57 m.p.h. (92 km/hr.)  Grinnell was struck at  8.30 pm, with 100 killed and 150 injured.

June 18

1178  The waxing crescent Moon was seen to split in two from Canterbury , and a flaming torch emerged.  Possibly a giant lunar meteorite impact.

June 19

1835  The Great New Brunswick Tornado caused great forest and property damage in New Jersey on a track 17 miles (27 km.) long before becoming a waterspout in New York Bay .

June 20

AD 540  The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle recorded an eclipse of the Sun in which stars were visible.  The eclipse was total in the Mediterranean .

June 21

1855  There was a white frost in southern England , and thick ice formed on ponds and still water.  The grass minimum at Greenwich   was 26° F. (-3° C.)

June 22

1928  Will Keller, of Greensburg , Kansas , saw the interior of a tornado.  The walls were of rotating clouds and the hollow centre was illuminated by lightning.

June 23

1809  A rainstorm with a heavy fall of toads the size of hazelnuts at Poitiers in France .

June 24

1225  The Winchester Annals recorded a very great snow with thunder and lightning.  The 'snow' may have been graupel or soft hail.

June 25

1890  An 188 lbs. (85 kg.) stone meteorite was seen to fall at Farmington , Kansas , after a detonating fireball.

June 26

1807  The magazine of a fortress in Luxembourg   was struck by lightning and exploded, wrecking the lower town.  230 lives were lost.

June 27

1906  The strongest recorded Welsh earthquake occurred at 9.45 am.  It was centred near Swansea and was felt over an area of 37,800 square miles. (60,000 square kilometres)

June 28

1812  A 'waterquake' in Marseilles harbour caused much shipping damage.  The water sank, rushed out and returned with great force several times.

June 29

1904  A tornado caused great damage and many casualties in Moscow.  A child was carried several kilometres.

June 30

1908 A fiery body passed across the sky and exploded with 12-megaton force near the Tunguska River, Siberia.  Millions of trees were blown down.


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